最新下载
热门教程
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
ASP.NET Core实现文件上传和下载代码示例
时间:2022-07-26 编辑:袖梨 来源:一聚教程网
本篇文章小编给大家分享一下ASP.NET Core实现文件上传和下载代码示例,文章代码介绍的很详细,小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家供大家参考,有需要的小伙伴们可以来看看。
一、文件上传
1.1 获取文件后缀
////// 获取文件后缀 /// /// 文件名称 ///public async static Task GetFileSuffixAsync(string fileName) { return await Task.Run(() => { string suffix = Path.GetExtension(fileName); return suffix; }); }
1.2 上传单文件
public class FileMessage { ////// 原文件名称 /// public string FileName { get; set; } ////// 附件名称(协议或其他要进行数据库保存与模型绑定的命名) /// public string ArgumentName { get; set; } ////// 文件大小(KB) /// public string FileSize { get; set; } ////// -1:上传失败 0:等待上传 1:已上传 /// public int FileStatus { get; set; } ////// 上传结果 /// public string UploadResult { get; set; } ////// 创建实例 /// /// 原文件名称 /// (新)附件名称 /// 大小 /// 文件状态 ///public static FileMessage CreateNew(string fileName, string argumentName, string fileSize, int fileStatus, string uploadResult) { return new FileMessage() { FileName = fileName, ArgumentName = argumentName, FileSize = fileSize, FileStatus = fileStatus, UploadResult = uploadResult }; } }
////// 上传文件 /// /// 上传的文件 /// 要存储的文件夹 ///public async static Task UploadFileAsync(IFormFile file, string fold) { string fileName = file.FileName; string path = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + @"/Upload/" + fold + "/"; if (!Directory.Exists(path)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(path); } string argumentName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssfff") + await GetFileSuffixAsync(file.FileName); string fileSize = Math.Round((decimal)file.Length / 1024, 2) + "k"; string filePath = Path.Combine(path, argumentName); try { using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create)) { await file.CopyToAsync(stream); } return FileMessage.CreateNew(fileName, argumentName, fileSize, 1, "文件上传成功"); } catch (Exception e) { return FileMessage.CreateNew(fileName, argumentName, fileSize, -1, "文件上传失败:" + e.Message); } }
1.3 上传多文件
////// 上传多文件 /// /// 上传的文件集合 /// 要存储的文件夹 ///public async static Task > UploadFilesAsync(IFormFileCollection files, string fold) { string path = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + @"/Upload/" + fold + "/"; if (!Directory.Exists(path)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(path); } List
messages = new List (); foreach (var file in files) { string fileName = file.FileName; string argumentName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssfff") + await GetFileSuffixAsync(file.FileName); string fileSize = Math.Round((decimal)file.Length / 1024, 2) + "k"; string filePath = Path.Combine(path, argumentName); try { using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create)) { await file.CopyToAsync(stream); } messages.Add(FileMessage.CreateNew(fileName, argumentName, fileSize, 1, "文件上传成功")); } catch (Exception e) { messages.Add(FileMessage.CreateNew(fileName, argumentName, fileSize, -1, "文件上传失败,失败原因:" + e.Message)); } } return messages; }
[Route("api/[controller]")] [ApiController] public class ManageProtocolFileController : ControllerBase { private readonly string createName = ""; private readonly IWebHostEnvironment _env; private readonly ILogger_logger; public ManageProtocolFileController(IWebHostEnvironment env, ILogger logger) { _env = env; _logger = logger; } /// /// 协议上传附件 /// /// ///[HttpPost("upload")] public async Task UploadProtocolFile([FromForm] IFormFile file) { return await UploadFileAsync(file, "ManageProtocol"); } }
二、文件下载
2.1 获取ContentType属性
////// 获取文件ContentType /// /// 文件名称 ///public async static Task GetFileContentTypeAsync(string fileName) { return await Task.Run(() => { string suffix = Path.GetExtension(fileName); var provider = new FileExtensionContentTypeProvider(); var contentType = provider.Mappings[suffix]; return contentType; }); }
2.2 执行下载
[Route("api/[controller]")] [ApiController] public class ManageProtocolFileController : ControllerBase { private readonly string createName = ""; private readonly IWebHostEnvironment _env; private readonly ILogger_logger; public ManageProtocolFileController(IWebHostEnvironment env, ILogger logger) { _env = env; _logger = logger; } /// /// 下载附件 /// /// 文件名称 ///[HttpGet("download")] public async Task Download([FromQuery] string fileName) { try { string rootPath = _env.ContentRootPath + @"/Upload/ManageProtocolFile"; string filePath = Path.Combine(rootPath, fileName); var stream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath); string contentType = await GetFileContentTypeAsync(fileName); _logger.LogInformation("用户:" + createName + "下载后台客户协议附件:" + request.FileName); return File(stream, contentType, fileName); } catch (Exception e) { _logger.LogError(e, "用户:" + createName + "下载后台客户协议附件出错,出错原因:" + e.Message); throw new Exception(e.ToString()); } } }
-
上一个: C语言详细实现猜拳游戏代码示例
相关文章
- ASP.NET Identity用法解析 10-24
- ASP.NET MVC使用Identity增删改查用户介绍 10-24
- ASP.NET Core 配置文件教程 10-10
- 通用http签名组件的另类实现方式介绍 10-10
- ASP.NET MVC遍历验证ModelState的错误信息介绍 10-10
- ASP.Net Core对USB摄像头进行截图介绍 10-10