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Codeigniter利用PHPExcel导出Excel文件

时间:2013-04-17 编辑:简简单单 来源:一聚教程网

1. 准备工作
下载PHPExcel:http://phpexcel.codeplex.com

这是个强大的Excel库,这里只演示导出Excel文件的功能,其中的大部分功能可能都用不着。

2. 安装PHPExcel到Codeigniter
1) 解压压缩包里的Classes文件夹中的内容到applicationlibraries目录下,目录结构如下:

  -- applicationlibrariesPHPExcel.php

  -- applicationlibrariesPHPExcel (文件夹)

2)修改applicationlibrariesPHPExcelIOFactory.php 文件

  -- 将其类名从PHPExcel_IOFactory改为IOFactory,遵从CI类命名规则。

  -- 将其构造函数改为public

3. 安装完毕,写一个导出excel的控制器(Controller)

 代码如下 复制代码

 
  class Table_export extends CI_Controller {
  
      function __construct()
      {
          parent::__construct();
  
          // Here you should add some sort of user validation
          // to prevent strangers from pulling your table data
      }
  
      function index($table_name)
      {
          $query = $this->db->get($table_name);
  
          if(!$query)
              return false;
  
          // Starting the PHPExcel library
          $this->load->library('PHPExcel');
          $this->load->library('PHPExcel/IOFactory');
  
          $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
          $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("export")->setDescription("none");
  
          $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
  
          // Field names in the first row
          $fields = $query->list_fields();
          $col = 0;
          foreach ($fields as $field)
          {
              $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueByColumnAndRow($col, 1, $field);
              $col++;
          }
  
          // Fetching the table data
          $row = 2;
          foreach($query->result() as $data)
          {
              $col = 0;
              foreach ($fields as $field)
              {
                  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueByColumnAndRow($col, $row, $data->$field);
                  $col++;
              }
  
              $row++;
          }
  
          $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
  
          $objWriter = IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
  
          // Sending headers to force the user to download the file
          header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
          header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="Products_'.date('dMy').'.xls"');
          header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
  
          $objWriter->save('php://output');
      }
  
  }

方法二

 代码如下 复制代码


Excel Plugin
The following plugin will generate a tab-delimited file, and feed it to the client as an Excel file.

$this->load->plugin('to_excel');
$this->db->use_table('tablename');
$this->db->select('field1', 'field2');
// run joins, order by, where, or anything else here
$query = $this->db->get();
to_excel($query, ['filename']); // filename is optional, without it, the plugin will default to 'exceloutput'

So you could run:

to_excel($query, 'myfile'); // outputs myfile.xls
to_excel($query); // outputs exceloutput.xls
// you could also use a model here
to_excel($this->model_name->functioncall());

/system/plugins/to_excel_pi.php

/*
* Excel library for Code Igniter applications
* Author: Derek Allard, Dark Horse Consulting, www.darkhorse.to, April 2006
*/

function to_excel($query, $filename='exceloutput')
{
     $headers = ''; // just creating the var for field headers to append to below
     $data = ''; // just creating the var for field data to append to below
    
     $obj =& get_instance();
    
     $fields = $query->field_data();
     if ($query->num_rows() == 0) {
          echo '

The table appears to have no data.

';
     } else {
          foreach ($fields as $field) {
             $headers .= $field->name . "t";
          }
    
          foreach ($query->result() as $row) {
               $line = '';
               foreach($row as $value) {                                           
                    if ((!isset($value)) OR ($value == "")) {
                         $value = "t";
                    } else {
                         $value = str_replace('"', '""', $value);
                         $value = '"' . $value . '"' . "t";
                    }
                    $line .= $value;
               }
               $data .= trim($line)."n";
          }
         
          $data = str_replace("r","",$data);
                        
          header("Content-type: application/x-msdownload");
          header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=$filename.xls");
          echo "$headersn$data"; 
     }
}
?>

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