CentOS/RHEL上设置SSH免密码登录的教程

以下步骤在 CentOS 5/6/7、RHEL 5/6/7 和 Oracle Linux 6/7 上测试通过。

节点1：192.168.0.9 节点2 : 192.168.l.10

步骤一 :

测试节点1到节点2的连接和访问：

[root@node1 ~]# ssh root@192.168.0.10
The authenticity of host '192.168.0.10 (192.168.0.10)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 6d:8f:63:9b:3b:63:e1:72:b3:06:a4:e4:f4:37:21:42.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.0.10' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.0.10's password:
Last login: Thu Dec 10 22:04:55 2015 from 192.168.0.1
[root@node2 ~]#
步骤二：

使用 ssh-key-gen 命令生成公钥和私钥，这里要注意的是可以对私钥进行加密保护以增强安全性。

[root@node1 ~]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
b4:51:7e:1e:52:61:cd:fb:b2:98:4b:ad:a1:8b:31:6d root@node1.ehowstuff.local
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| . ++ |
| o o o |
| o o o . |
| . o + .. |
| S . . |
| . .. .|
| o E oo.o |
| = ooo. |
| . o.o. |
+-----------------+
步骤三：

用 ssh-copy-id 命令将公钥复制或上传到远程主机，并将身份标识文件追加到节点2的 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys 中：

[root@node1 ~]# ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 192.168.0.10
root@192.168.0.10's password:
Now try logging into the machine, with "ssh '192.168.0.10'", and check in:
.ssh/authorized_keys
to make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting.
步骤四：

验证免密码 SSH 登录节点2：

[root@node1 ~]# ssh root@192.168.0.10
Last login: Sun Dec 13 14:03:20 2015 from www.ehowstuff.local

有没有发现配置ssh免密码登录是非常的简单的呀，好了到此关于CentOS/RHEL上设置SSH免密码登录就介绍完了，希望对各位有帮助．