js中字符串处理函数split、join、substring和indexOf详解

str=”jpg|bmp|gif|ico|png”;
arr=theString.split(”|”);
//arr是一个包含字符值”jpg”、”bmp”、”gif”、”ico”和”png”的数组

例子：

var delimitedString=myArray.join(delimiter);
var myList=new Array(”jpg”,”bmp”,”gif”,”ico”,”png”);
var portableList=myList.join(”|”);
//结果是jpg|bmp|gif|ico|png

例子

输出：
George.John.Thomas

var str = "0123456789";

alert(str.substring(0));------------"0123456789"
alert(str.substring(5));------------"56789"
alert(str.substring(10));-----------""
alert(str.substring(12));-----------""
alert(str.substring(-5));-----------"0123456789"
alert(str.substring(-10));----------"0123456789"
alert(str.substring(-12));----------"0123456789"
alert(str.substring(0,5));----------"01234"
alert(str.substring(0,10));---------"0123456789"
alert(str.substring(0,12));---------"0123456789"
alert(str.substring(2,0));----------"01"
alert(str.substring(2,2));----------""
alert(str.substring(2,5));----------"234"
alert(str.substring(2,12));---------"23456789"
alert(str.substring(2,-2));---------"01"
alert(str.substring(-1,5));---------"01234"
alert(str.substring(-1,-5));--------""

alert(str.substr(0));---------------"0123456789"
alert(str.substr(5));---------------"56789"
alert(str.substr(10));--------------""
alert(str.substr(12));--------------""
alert(str.substr(-5));--------------"56789"
alert(str.substr(-10));-------------"0123456789"
alert(str.substr(-12));-------------"0123456789"
alert(str.substr(0,5));-------------"01234"
alert(str.substr(0,10));------------"0123456789"
alert(str.substr(0,12));------------"0123456789"
alert(str.substr(2,0));-------------""
alert(str.substr(2,2));-------------"23"
alert(str.substr(2,5));-------------"23456"
alert(str.substr(2,12));------------"23456789"
alert(str.substr(2,-2));------------""
alert(str.substr(-1,5));------------"9"
alert(str.substr(-1,-5));-----------""  

var myString=”JavaScript”;
var w=myString.indexOf(”v”);w will be 2
var x=myString.indexOf(”S”);x will be 4
var y=myString.indexOf(”Script”);y will also be 4
var z=myString.indexOf(”key”);z will be -1