java控制台输出版多人聊天室代码示例

本篇文章小编给大家分享一下java控制台输出版多人聊天室代码示例，小编觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家供大家参考，有需要的小伙伴们可以来看看。

多人聊天室就要用到网络以及多线程以及输入输出流的知识

多人聊天室就是多个人同时聊天,一个发一条信息所有人都是可以接收得到.

接下来我们捋清楚一下思路

在这里面服务器充当了一个转发的作用,服务器要做的事情是,得到客户写进缓冲流里面的信息,再把得到的信息再写进其他客户端的缓冲流里面,得到其他用户的缓冲流我们可以通过集合把用户的全部Socket对象写进集合里面,客户端把客户想要发送的信息写进缓冲流里,等待客户端发来的消息,一边等由一边发送消息,这个是属于并发的一个操作,所以读与写可以单独开个线程来进行发送消息.

下面是客户端的代码

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Server {

    public static List links = new ArrayList<>();  //用来存储客户端的socket对象

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {                                      
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(6666);
        while(true){
            Socket accept = serverSocket.accept();
            links.add(accept);             //只要有人连接就可以把他添加进socket对象集合里
            ServerThread serverThread = new ServerThread(accept);    //开启多线程,实现多人聊天的功能
            serverThread.start();
        }
}

//因为频繁的对输入输出流进行资源的关闭,所以写了个关闭资源的工具类
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CloseUtil {
    public static void close(Closeable... closeables){
        for (Closeable closeable : closeables) {
            if (closeable!=null) {
                try {
                    closeable.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

//多线程的代码如下
import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.List;

public class ServerThread extends Thread {
    private Socket socket;
    private boolean flag = true;
    public ServerThread(String name, Socket socket) {
        super(name);
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(flag){
            sendother(received());     //转发功能
        }
    }

    private void sendother(String str)  {
        List links = Server.links;     //因为在写客户端的时候是socket的集合是 静态的属性,所以可以直接通过类型.属性直接获得
        for (Socket link : links) {
            if (link!=socket)
                 send(str,link);        //遍历整个对象转发给除当前对象的其他socket对象
        }

    }

    private void send(String str,Socket socket) {
        BufferedWriter bw = null;
        try {
            OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
            bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream));
            bw.write(str);
            bw.newLine();
            bw.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            flag = false;
            CloseUtil.close(bw,socket);
        }

    }
    private String received(){
        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
            return br.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            flag = false;
            CloseUtil.close(br,socket);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

下面是客户端的代码

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        Scanner input  = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入您的名字:");
        String name = input.next();
        Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 6666);  //127.0.0.1是指的是本机
        Send send = new Send(socket,name);          //收发分别开两个线程,可以收发并发执行
        Receive receive = new Receive("",socket);
        send.start();
        receive.start();
    }

}

//发线程
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Send extends Thread {
    private Socket socket;
    private  boolean flag = true;
    public Send(Socket socket,String name) {
        super(name);
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(flag){
            send();   //一直循环保证客户可以一直发
        }
    }

    private void send() {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        BufferedWriter bw= null;
        try {
            OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
            bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream));
            bw.write(this.getName()+"说:"+input.next());      // 当前线程名+在客户端在控制台输出的一并发给服务端
            bw.newLine();
            bw.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            flag = false;         //出现异常的时候关闭循环,防止陷入死循环
            CloseUtil.close(bw,socket);
        }

    }
}


//收线程
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Socket;


public class Receive extends Thread {
    private Socket socket;
    private  boolean flag = true;
    public Receive(String name, Socket socket) {
        super(name);
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (flag){
            System.out.println(received());    //循环保证能一直接收服务器发来的消息
        }
    }
    public String received(){
        BufferedReader br =null;
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
            String line = br.readLine();
            return this.getName()+line;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            flag = false;
            CloseUtil.close(br,socket);
        }
        return "";
    }
}